![]() ![]() Humans, i.e., the authors, are and remain fully responsible for the submitted manuscript. All authors are fully responsible for any submitted material that includes AI-assisted technologiesĪI-assisted technologies cannot distinguish between true and false information. ![]() ![]() Authors are encouraged to include specific details, such as the name of the language model or tool, version number, and manufacturer. Authors must transparently report how they used such tools in the writing or editing of their submitted work in the Acknowledgment section. These tasks include assistance with medical writing, grammar, language, and reporting standards. Authors must disclose at submission whether they used AI or AI-assisted technologies for writing or editing the manuscriptĪuthors may use LLMs to assist with medical writing and for content editing to effectively communicate their work. In all cases of use of AI-assisted technologies, authors should include specific details, such as the name and version of the AI tool, date of access, and name of the manufacturer/creator. If the tools were part of carrying out the research and to generate results, authors must provide this information in the Materials and Methods section or in the relevant section of the manuscript (e.g., figure legends for AI-generated figures). Authors should be transparent when AI-assisted technologies are used and provide information about their use. Authors must disclose at submission whether they used AI or AI-assisted technologies in their workĪuthors who use such technology must clearly describe how AI or AI-assisted technologies were used in the study and/or manuscript preparation. AI-assisted technologies that were used to generate results should be reported in the article as methodological devices used in the completion of the work, but not included as authors. These qualifications were developed to guarantee that all authors accept full responsibility and stand for the integrity of the entire work. Nonhuman AI, LLMs, chatbots, machine learning, or similar generative AI technologies do not meet the four ICMJE criteria for authorship. AI or AI-assisted technologies do not qualify as authors and must not be listed as authors or co-authors The statements and policies will need to be re-evaluated and updated regularly. It is obvious that generative AI tools will continue to quickly evolve and develop new possibilities in our daily lives. With this article, the Editors-in-Chief of the ESR Journals adapt these policies to their journals. At the conclusion of the forum, the following policies were endorsed in principle. New NIH guidelines to address the role of generative AI-assisted review of submitted applications were also reviewed, as well as policies developed by various medical journals and medical publishers. In addition to considering the May 2023 ICMJE update, the editors considered relevant statements regarding contributions by AI-assisted technologies from other publication committees, associations, and societies, including the World Association of Medical Editors (WAME), the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), and the Council of Science Editors (CSE) policies. The forum was attended by over 40 individuals, representing 30 biomedical imaging journals from 9 countries. The impact of artificial intelligence (AI)–assisted technologies, such as large language models (LLMs), chatbots, or image creators, on biomedical publishing was discussed by the editors of radiology journals at the annual Radiology Editors’ Forum, held on August 11–12, 2023, in Chicago, IL. ![]()
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